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Posterior axillary line: A vertical line passing through the posterior axillary fold. Scapular line: A vertical line passing through the inferior angle of the scapula. Paravertebral line: A vertical line corresponding to the tips of the transverse processes of the vertebrae. Posterior median line; Other anatomical lines include: Mid-pupillary ...
The anterior median line is a sagittal line on the anterior of the head and torso running at midline. External links. Figure 50-1
Similarly, the term "caudal" is used more in embryology and only occasionally used in human anatomy. [2] This is because the brain is situated at the superior part of the head whereas the nose is situated in the anterior part. Thus, the "rostrocaudal axis" refers to a C shape (see image).
In humans, reference may take origin from superficial anatomy, made to anatomical landmarks that are on the skin or visible underneath. As with planes, lines and points are imaginary. Examples include: The midaxillary line, a line running vertically down the surface of the body passing through the apex of the axilla (armpit).
Standard terms used throughout anatomy include anterior / posterior for the front and back of a structure, superior / inferior for above and below, medial / lateral for structures close to and away from the midline respectively, and proximal / distal for structures close to and far away from a set point.
In human anatomy, the glenohumeral ligaments (GHL) are three ligaments on the anterior side of the glenohumeral joint (i.e. between the glenoid cavity of the scapula and the head of the humerus; colloquially called the shoulder joint).
The medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) is a prominent bundle of nerve fibres which pass within the ventral/anterior portion of periaqueductal gray of the mesencephalon (midbrain). [1] It contains the interstitial nucleus of Cajal, responsible for oculomotor control, head posture, and vertical eye movement. [2]
Anterior nuclear group. Anteroventral nucleus (a.k.a. ventral anterior nucleus) Anterodorsal nucleus; Anteromedial nucleus; Medial nuclear group. Medial dorsal nucleus; Midline nuclear group; Paratenial nucleus; Reuniens nucleus (a.k.a. medioventral nucleus) Rhomboidal nucleus; Intralaminar nuclear group; Centromedian nucleus; Parafascicular ...