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Francis Cabot Lowell (April 7, 1775 [1] – August 10, 1817) was an American businessman for whom the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, is named.
The Boston Manufacturing Company was a business that operated one of the first factories in America. It was organized in 1813 by Francis Cabot Lowell, a wealthy Boston merchant, in partnership with a group of investors later known as The Boston Associates, for the manufacture of cotton textiles.
The Merrimack Manufacturing Company is shown as dotted lines (demolished) at the Merrimack River end of the Merrimack Canal. After the death of Francis Cabot Lowell of the Boston Manufacturing Company, his associates (commonly referred to as the Boston Associates) began planning a larger operation in East Chelmsford, Massachusetts, along the Merrimack River.
Francis Cabot Lowell died prematurely in 1817, and soon his partners traveled north of Boston to East Chelmsford, Massachusetts, where the large Merrimack River could provide far more power. The first mills formed the Merrimack Manufacturing Company and were running by 1823. [ 5 ]
Named after Francis Cabot Lowell, it was officially chartered on March 1, 1826, with a population of 2,500. [24] Within a decade the population jumped from 2,500 to 18,000, and on April 1, 1836, the town of Lowell officially received a charter as a city, granted by the Massachusetts General Court .
Francis Cabot Lowell (1775–1817), pioneer textile industrialist John Lowell, Jr. (1799–1836), Founder of the Lowell Institute; Francis Cabot Lowell, Jr. (1803–1874), industrialist George Gardner Lowell (1830–1885) Francis Cabot Lowell (1855–1911), Federal Judge; Edward Jackson Lowell (1845–1894), historian Guy Lowell (1870–1927 ...
Funders and organizers of the construction of India Wharf in 1803 on the waterfront near Long Wharf included Francis Cabot Lowell, Uriah Cotting, Henry Jackson, James Lloyd Jr., and Harrison Gray Otis. [2] [3] Builders completed the wharf in 1804. Architect Charles Bulfinch designed the building atop the wharf, completed in 1807. [4]
In 1813, businessman Francis Cabot Lowell formed a company, the Boston Manufacturing Company, and built a textile mill next to the Charles River in Waltham, Massachusetts.. Unlike the earlier Rhode Island System, where only carding and spinning were done in a factory while the weaving was often put out to neighboring farms to be done by hand, the Waltham mill was the first integrated mill in ...