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  2. Precision and recall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_and_recall

    In a classification task, the precision for a class is the number of true positives (i.e. the number of items correctly labelled as belonging to the positive class) divided by the total number of elements labelled as belonging to the positive class (i.e. the sum of true positives and false positives, which are items incorrectly labelled as belonging to the class).

  3. Evaluation of binary classifiers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaluation_of_binary...

    These models are designed to assess the likelihood or probability of an instance belonging to different classes. In the context of evaluating probabilistic classifiers, alternative evaluation metrics have been developed to properly assess the performance of these models. These metrics take into account the probabilistic nature of the classifier ...

  4. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  5. Learning curve (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_curve_(machine...

    In machine learning (ML), a learning curve (or training curve) is a graphical representation that shows how a model's performance on a training set (and usually a validation set) changes with the number of training iterations (epochs) or the amount of training data. [1]

  6. Ensemble learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_learning

    The Euclidean distance is used as the metric to measure both the performance of a single classifier or regressor (the distance between its point and the ideal point) and the dissimilarity between two classifiers or regressors (the distance between their respective points). This perspective transforms ensemble learning into a deterministic problem.

  7. Loss functions for classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_functions_for...

    It is shown that this is directly equivalent to decreasing the learning rate in gradient boosting = + (), where decreasing improves the regularization of the boosted classifier. The theory makes it clear that when a learning rate of γ {\displaystyle \gamma } is used, the correct formula for retrieving the posterior probability is now η = f ...

  8. Binary classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_classification

    Probit model; Genetic Programming; Multi expression programming; Linear genetic programming; Each classifier is best in only a select domain based upon the number of observations, the dimensionality of the feature vector, the noise in the data and many other factors. For example, random forests perform better than SVM classifiers for 3D point ...

  9. Boosting (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boosting_(machine_learning)

    Given images containing various known objects in the world, a classifier can be learned from them to automatically classify the objects in future images. Simple classifiers built based on some image feature of the object tend to be weak in categorization performance. Using boosting methods for object categorization is a way to unify the weak ...