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  2. Alhambra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alhambra

    [39] [6] The Partal Palace is the earliest known palace to be built along the northern walls of the complex, with views onto the city below. [39] It is also the oldest Nasrid palace still standing today. [43] Isma'il I (r. 1314–1325) undertook a significant remodelling of the Alhambra. His reign marked the beginning of the "classical" period ...

  3. Kaabas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaabas

    A typical Kaaba building is shaped like a cube or block and functions as a place for the devotees of a particular god or goddess to worship in. [1] [2] The name "Kaaba" was used by ancient Arabians to describe and label these sites because of their resemblance to the Kaaba at Mecca and the purpose of doing pilgrimage to them.

  4. Nasrid dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty

    This style of pottery produced first under Muslim patronage, then Christian, influenced the later style of colorful and glazed Italian ceramics known as maiolica. Throughout the 14th century, the Nasrids are noted for their palace architecture like the Alhambra , which was a product of the efforts of Ismail I and Muhammad V .

  5. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    The Kaaba and Masjid al-Haram depicted on a talismanic shirt, 16th or early 17th century. The Qur'an contains several verses regarding the origin of the Kaaba. It states that the Kaaba was the first House of Worship for mankind, and that it was built by Ibrahim and Ismail on Allah's instructions: [39] [40] [41]

  6. Alcazaba of the Alhambra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcazaba_of_the_Alhambra

    'citadel') is a fortress at the western tip of the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Its name comes from the Arabic term al-qaṣabah ('the citadel' or kasbah), which became Alcazaba in Spanish. [1]: 9 It is the oldest surviving part of the Alhambra, having been built by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, the founder of the Nasrid dynasty, after 1238.

  7. Abraha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraha

    The final two inscriptions from Abraha's reign discuss the last repairs to the Marib Dam, and potentially the building of the famous Al-Qalis Church, although this is uncertain and may have been construction work at Ghumdan palace. [12] It is dated to 559/560, making it the last known dated Himyarite text. [8]

  8. Islamic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_architecture

    The earliest known example for barrel vaults resting on diaphragm arches from Umayyad architecture is known from Qasr Harane in Syria. During the early period, the diaphragm arches are built from coarsely cut limestone slabs, without using supporting falsework, which were connected by gypsum mortar. Later-period vaults were erected using pre ...

  9. Black Stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Stone

    According to Islamic belief, Muhammad is credited with setting the Black Stone in the current place in the wall of the Kaaba. A story found in Ibn Ishaq's Sirah Rasul Allah tells how the clans of Mecca renovated the Kaaba following a major fire which had partly destroyed the structure. The Black Stone had been temporarily removed to facilitate ...