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A drum key or drum tuning key is a tool used to adjust the tension rods of a drum, to change the pitch. It is also used to adjust drum hardware. The most common pattern fits a square-head tension rod. There are minor variations of size between makers.
The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps were the first marching unit to use and standardize tonal bass drum tuning. [11] Many groups try to use the largest size bass drum that is comfortable for the physically largest bass drummer to carry as the bottom bass drum, as larger people are generally better able to carry a bigger drum for many hours.
The notation of non-pitched percussion instruments is less standardized, and therefore often includes a key or legend specifying which line or space each individual instrument will be notated on. Cymbals are usually notated with 'x' note heads , drums with normal elliptical note heads and auxiliary percussion with alternative note heads. [ 1 ]
Drummers use a drum key for tuning their drums and adjusting some drum hardware. [39] Besides the basic type of drum key (a T-handled wrench) there are various tuning wrenches and tools. Basic drum keys are divided into three types which allows for tuning of three types of tuning screws on drums: square (most used), slotted, and hexagonal.
The pitched bass drum, generally used in marching bands and drum corps, is tuned to a specific pitch and is usually played in a set of three to six drums. In many forms of music, the bass drum is used to mark or keep time. The bass drum makes a low, boom sound when the mallet hits the drumhead.
The drum and bugle corps activity has been a driving force of innovation behind the creation of marching brass instruments for many decades. The mellophone and the contrabass bugle are among the creations spawned by instrument manufacturers for use in the marching activity due to the influence of drum and bugle corps hornlines.