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  2. Mathematical logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_logic

    There is a difference of emphasis, however. ... Israel Journal of Mathematics. 25 (3 ... A decision method for elementary algebra and geometry.

  3. Algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra

    The key difference between these types of algebraic structures lies in the number of operations they use and the laws they obey. [55] In mathematics education, abstract algebra refers to an advanced undergraduate course that mathematics majors take after completing courses in linear algebra. [56]

  4. Algebraic geometry and analytic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_geometry_and...

    In mathematics, algebraic geometry and analytic geometry are two closely related subjects. While algebraic geometry studies algebraic varieties, analytic geometry deals with complex manifolds and the more general analytic spaces defined locally by the vanishing of analytic functions of several complex variables.

  5. Analytic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_geometry

    The 11th-century Persian mathematician Omar Khayyam saw a strong relationship between geometry and algebra and was moving in the right direction when he helped close the gap between numerical and geometric algebra [4] with his geometric solution of the general cubic equations, [5] but the decisive step came later with Descartes. [4]

  6. Algebraic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_geometry

    Algebraic geometry is a branch of mathematics which uses abstract algebraic techniques, mainly from commutative algebra, to solve geometrical problems.Classically, it studies zeros of multivariate polynomials; the modern approach generalizes this in a few different aspects.

  7. Bracket (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket_(mathematics)

    In elementary algebra, parentheses ( ) are used to specify the order of operations. [1] Terms inside the bracket are evaluated first; hence 2×(3 + 4) is 14, 20 ÷ (5(1 + 1)) is 2 and (2×3) + 4 is 10. This notation is extended to cover more general algebra involving variables: for example (x + y) × (x − y). Square brackets are also often ...

  8. Abstract algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra

    In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures, which are sets with specific operations acting on their elements. [1] Algebraic structures include groups , rings , fields , modules , vector spaces , lattices , and algebras over a field .

  9. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    1.3 Algebra. 1.4 Calculus and ... The connection between mathematics and material reality has led to ... One way this difference of viewpoint plays out is in the ...