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The contiguous zone is a band of water extending farther from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 24 nautical miles (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) from the baseline. Inside, a state can exercise limited control to prevent or punish "infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or ...
The same concept of contiguous range is true for human transportation studies in an attempt to understand census geography. [2] It also comes into play with electoral geography and politics. [3] In United States real property and mineral rights law, touching of two tracts at a common corner (as checkerboarded land) is generally considered ...
This makes the contiguous zone a hot pursuit area. Exclusive economic zones (EEZs): These extend 200 nmi (370 km; 230 mi) from the baseline. Within this area, the coastal nation has sole exploitation rights over all natural resources. In casual use, the term may include the territorial sea and even the continental shelf.
The Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone of 1958 is an international treaty which entered into force on 10 September 1964, one of four agreed upon at the first United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (). 52 states are parties to the convention, whether through ratification, succession, or accession.
Maritime spaces with mixed legal regime, which fall under both the jurisdiction of the coastal State and under the international law: contiguous zone, the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone, and; Maritime spaces that can be used by all States (including land-locked ones) on an equal basis: high seas.
For purposes of this list, "maritime boundary" includes boundaries that are recognized by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which includes boundaries of territorial waters, contiguous zones, and exclusive economic zones. However, it does not include lake or river boundaries.
Contiguity or contiguous may refer to: Contiguous data storage, in computer science; Contiguity (probability theory) Contiguity (psychology) Contiguous distribution of species, in biogeography; Geographic contiguity of territorial land; Contiguous zone in territorial waters
Contiguous zone: A state's contiguous zone is a band of water extending farther from the outer edge of the territorial sea to up to 44 kilometres (27 miles) from the baseline, within which a state can implement limited border control measures for the purpose of preventing or punishing "infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or ...