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Thus, a representation that compresses the storage size of a file from 10 MB to 2 MB yields a space saving of 1 - 2/10 = 0.8, often notated as a percentage, 80%. For signals of indefinite size, such as streaming audio and video, the compression ratio is defined in terms of uncompressed and compressed data rates instead of data sizes:
VP8 is an open and royalty-free video compression format released by On2 Technologies in 2008.. Initially released as a proprietary successor to On2's previous VP7 format, VP8 was released as an open and royalty-free format in May 2010 after Google acquired On2 Technologies.
The DCT, which is fundamental to modern video compression, [74] was introduced by Nasir Ahmed, T. Natarajan and K. R. Rao in 1974. [17] [75] H.261, which debuted in 1988, commercially introduced the prevalent basic architecture of video compression technology. [76] It was the first video coding format based on DCT compression. [74]
Three types of pictures (or frames) are used in video compression: I, P, and B frames.. An I‑frame (intra-coded picture) is a complete image, like a JPG or BMP image file.. A P‑frame (Predicted picture) holds only the changes in the image from a previous frame.
A video coding format [a] (or sometimes video compression format) is a content representation format of digital video content, such as in a data file or bitstream. It typically uses a standardized video compression algorithm, most commonly based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) coding and motion compensation .
x265 is an encoder for creating digital video streams in the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC/H.265) video compression format developed by the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC). [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] It is available as a command-line app or a software library , under the terms of GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2 or later ...