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  2. Pulli settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulli_settlement

    Pulli settlement, located on the right bank of the Pärnu River, is the oldest known human settlement in Estonia. It is located near the present-day village of Pulli , two kilometers from the town of Sindi , which is 14 kilometers from Pärnu .

  3. Tallinn Old Town - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn_Old_Town

    Tallinn Old Town (Estonian: Tallinna vanalinn) is the oldest part of Tallinn, Estonia. Old Town of Tallinn has managed to wholly preserve its structure of medieval and Hanseatic origin. Old Town represents an exceptionally intact 13th century city plan. [1] Since 1997, the area has been registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

  4. Ancient Estonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Estonia

    The oldest iron items were imported, although since the 1st century iron was smelted from local marsh and lake ore. Settlement sites were located mostly in places that offered natural protection. Fortresses were built, although used temporarily. The appearance of square Celtic fields surrounded by enclosures in Estonia date from the Pre-Roman ...

  5. List of cities and towns in Estonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns...

    The following is a list of the 47 cities and towns in Estonia.Before the Republic of Estonia became an independent nation in 1918, many of these locations were known in the rest of the world by their German names, which were occasionally quite different from the ones used in the Estonian.

  6. Estonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia

    Republic of Estonia Eesti Vabariik (Estonian) Flag Coat of arms Anthem: Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm Location of Estonia (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green) – [Legend] Capital and largest city Tallinn 59°25′N 24°45′E  /  59.417°N 24.750°E  / 59.417; 24.750 Official language Estonian [a] Ethnic groups (2024) 68% Estonians 22% ...

  7. List of oldest continuously inhabited cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest...

    Oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in continental America. Baracoa: New Spain Cuba: 1511 AD Oldest European settlement in Cuba. Havana: New Spain Cuba: 1519 AD Oldest major city in Cuba, established 1515, granted city status in 1592 by Philip II of Spain as "Key to the New World and Rampart of the West Indies". Veracruz: New ...

  8. Category:Historical geography of Estonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Historical...

    Former populated places in Estonia (1 C) G. Governorate of Estonia (2 C, 6 P) H. Historical regions in Estonia (2 C, 7 P) Pages in category "Historical geography of ...

  9. History of Estonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Estonia

    Fragments of the Wanradt–Koell Catechism (1535), the first book printed in Estonian. The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe.Human settlement in what is now Estonia became possible 13,000,000–11,000,000 years ago, after the ice from the last glacial era had melted, and signs of the first permanent population in the region date from around 9000 BCE.