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  2. Graded potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_potential

    Graded potentials that make the membrane potential less negative or more positive, thus making the postsynaptic cell more likely to have an action potential, are called excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs). [4] Depolarizing local potentials sum together, and if the voltage reaches the threshold potential, an action potential occurs in ...

  3. Receptor potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_potential

    A receptor potential, also known as a generator potential, [1] a type of graded potential, is the transmembrane potential difference produced by activation of a sensory receptor. [2] A receptor potential is often produced by sensory transduction. [3] It is generally a depolarizing event resulting from inward current flow.

  4. Postsynaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postsynaptic_potential

    Graded potentials can summate in space or in time to generate a large enough response to reach action potential threshold. [8] Postsynaptic potentials undergo spatial and temporal summation due to their graded nature. [9] Spatial summation: When inputs are received simultaneously at nearby synapses, their postsynaptic potentials combine ...

  5. Threshold potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_potential

    In electrophysiology, the threshold potential is the critical level to which a membrane potential must be depolarized to initiate an action potential. In neuroscience , threshold potentials are necessary to regulate and propagate signaling in both the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

  6. Synaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic_potential

    Graph showing the effects of EPSPs and IPSPs on membrane potential. Synaptic potential refers to the potential difference across the postsynaptic membrane that results from the action of neurotransmitters at a neuronal synapse. [1] In other words, it is the “incoming” signal that a neuron receives.

  7. Sociometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociometry

    The term for him had a qualitative meaning and did not apply unless some group process criteria were met. One of these is that there is acknowledgment of the difference between process dynamics and the manifest content. To quote Moreno: "there is a deep discrepancy between the official and the secret behavior of members".

  8. Social graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_graph

    In short, it is a model or representation of a social network, where the word graph has been taken from graph theory. The social graph has been referred to as "the global mapping of everybody and how they're related". [1] The term was used as early as 1964, albeit in the context of isoglosses. [2] Leo Apostel uses the term in the context here ...

  9. Potential gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_gradient

    The simplest definition for a potential gradient F in one dimension is the following: [1] = = where ϕ(x) is some type of scalar potential and x is displacement (not distance) in the x direction, the subscripts label two different positions x 1, x 2, and potentials at those points, ϕ 1 = ϕ(x 1), ϕ 2 = ϕ(x 2).