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Franco was supported by the Falange and the Carlist Comunión Tradicionalista, and united the two parties to forming the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS, or FET y de las JONS, whose official ideology was the Falangists' 27 puntos. The new party was a wide-ranging nationalist coalition, closely controlled by Franco. [9]
Falangism (Spanish: Falangismo) was the political ideology of two political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS). [1]
Royal Standard of Spain, 1492–1508. Many possessions of the Spanish Empire incorporated the yoke and arrows into their coats of arms. Although these countries and territories are no longer part of Spain, some of them retain this symbol in their heraldry, e.g., the coat of arms of Puerto Rico and Panama City.
The motto was created by jonsist student Juan Aparicio López (he also created the motto Por la Patria, el Pan y la Justicia; "for the Homeland, for Bread and for Justice" and was also behind the adoption of the Yoke and the Arrows as symbol of the JONS as well as the red-black flag), [6] and was later adopted by Falange Española de las JONS ...
The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (lit. ' Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive ' ; FET y de las JONS ), [ 30 ] frequently shortened to just "FET", [ 31 ] was a far-right political party in Spain during the Francoist regime , during which time ...
The Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (transl. Spanish Falange of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive; FE de las JONS) was a fascist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista.
Falange (Spanish: Phalanx) is the name of a political party whose ideology is Falangism. Falange primarily refers to: Falange Española , a Spanish political party active 1933–1934, it merged with the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (JONS)
The red beret became a Falange symbol when Carlism was temporarily merged into it after the Spanish Civil War. Today, red berets are worn on ceremonial occasions by various local and autonomous police forces in Spain, such as the Basque police force, Ertzaintza , in common with older police units such as the former Miquelete police of Gipuzkoa ...