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  2. Color difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_difference

    The Euclidean measure is known to work poorly on large color distances (i.e. more than 10 units in most systems). A hybrid approach where a taxicab distance is used between the lightness and the chroma plane, Δ E HyAB = ( a 2 − a 1 ) 2 + ( b 2 − b 1 ) 2 + | L 2 − L 1 | {\textstyle \Delta E_{\text{HyAB}}={\sqrt {(a_{2}-a_{1})^{2}+(b_{2}-b ...

  3. CIELAB color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIELAB_color_space

    Like the CIEXYZ space it derives from, CIELAB color space is a device-independent, "standard observer" model. The colors it defines are not relative to any particular device such as a computer monitor or a printer, but instead relate to the CIE standard observer which is an averaging of the results of color matching experiments under laboratory ...

  4. Colorimetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorimetry

    Colorimetry is "the science and technology used to quantify and describe physically the human color perception". [1] It is similar to spectrophotometry, but is distinguished by its interest in reducing spectra to the physical correlates of color perception, most often the CIE 1931 XYZ color space tristimulus values and related quantities.

  5. Richard S. Hunter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_S._Hunter

    Richard Hunter had a long list of achievements during a career that spanned over 60 years. In addition to conceiving the L,a,b color scale and its companion Delta E (color difference) scale, he authored the textbook, The Measurement of Color and Appearance, published in 1975 (revised with Richard Harold in 1987). He was an active member of many ...

  6. Metamerism (color) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamerism_(color)

    One way to minimize metamerism in printing is by first measuring the spectral reflectance of an object or reproduction using a color measurement device. Then, one selects a set of ink compositions corresponding to the color reflectance factor, which are used by the inkjet printer for the reproduction.

  7. CIE 1931 color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space

    These color spaces are fundamental tools for measuring color for industry, including inks, dyes, and paints, illumination, color imaging, etc. The CIE color spaces contributed to the development of color television, the creation of instruments for maintaining consistent color in manufacturing processes, and other methods of color management .

  8. Standard illuminant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_illuminant

    Illuminant E is not a black body, so it does not have a color temperature, but it can be approximated by a D series illuminant with a CCT of 5455 K. (Of the canonical illuminants, D 55 is the closest.) Manufacturers sometimes compare light sources against illuminant E to calculate the excitation purity. [26]

  9. International Commission on Illumination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Commission...

    The CIE 1931 colour space chromaticity diagram with wavelengths in nanometers.The colors depicted depend on the color space of the device on which the image is viewed.. The International Commission on Illumination (usually abbreviated CIE for its French name Commission internationale de l'éclairage) is the international authority on light, illumination, colour, and colour spaces.