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Fort Orange (Dutch: Fort Oranje) was the first permanent Dutch settlement in New Netherland; the present-day city and state capital Albany, New York developed near this site. It was built in 1624 as a replacement for Fort Nassau , which had been built on nearby Castle Island and served as a trading post until 1617 or 1618, when it was abandoned ...
Historic marker on State Street Map of Albany in 1758. North to right. This same map appears on a commemorative marker on State Street. As part of the Albany city bi-centennial celebrations a commemorative plaque was placed on the west side of the intersection of State and Eagle streets between the curb stones and the sidewalk in front of the New York State Capitol building. [5]
The history of Albany, New York, began long before the first interaction of Europeans with the native Indian tribes, as they had long inhabited the area.The area was originally inhabited by an Algonquian Indian tribe, the Mohicans, as well as the Iroquois, five nations of whom the easternmost, the Mohawk, had the closest relations with traders and settlers in Albany.
Once the new fort was completed, the Dutch completed their first treaty with natives of North America. [6] In 1618 a freshet destroyed the new fort, and it was abandoned for good. [5] In 1624, the Dutch built Fort Orange about a mile to the north, at current Albany. Castle Island is now part of the Port of Albany–Rensselaer.
In 1797, the state capital of New York was moved permanently to Albany. From statehood to this date, the Legislature had frequently moved the state capital between Albany, Kingston, Poughkeepsie, and the city of New York. [17] Albany is the second oldest state capital in the United States. [18]
Beverwijck (/ ˈ b ɛ v ər w ɪ k / BEV-ər-wik; Dutch: Beverwijck), often written using the pre-reform orthography Beverwyck, was a fur-trading community north of Fort Orange on the Hudson River within Rensselaerwyck in New Netherland that was renamed and developed as Albany, New York, after the English took control of the colony in 1664.
There are 77 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Albany, New York, United States. Six are additionally designated as National Historic Landmarks (NHLs), the most of any city in the state after New York City. Another 14 are historic districts, for which 20 of the listings are also contributing properties. Two ...
Fort Albany may refer to: Fort Albany First Nation, a Cree First Nation located on James Bay in Ontario, Canada Fort Albany (Ontario), the historical Hudson's Bay Company trading post near the site of which the First Nation was established; Fort Albany (Arlington, Virginia), a bastioned earthwork built during the American Civil War