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A 2011 test by Phoronix with the default installation of Ubuntu 10.04 showed that LXDE 0.5's memory utilization was lower than that of Xfce 4.6, which in turn was lower than that of GNOME 2.29, with KDE 4.4 using the most RAM compared to the aforementioned desktops. [30] [31]
3 IceWM: Stacking: C++: 1997 3.7.1 [20] 2025-02-27 LGPL-2.0-only: 4.5 Ion: Tiling: C, Lua: 2000 Final 2009-01-10 LGPL-2.1-only [a] JWM: Stacking: C: 2003 2.4.5 [21] 2024-10-05 MIT: 3 KWin Compositing: C++ 2002 6.2.5 [22] 2024-12-30 GPL: 41 LeftWM: Tiling: Rust: 2019 0.5.3 2024-10-20 MIT: Matchbox: Stacking: C: 2007-04-13 1.2.3 [23] 2023-03-15 ...
KDE Plasma Workspaces, GNOME, LXDE, Xfce, Enlightenment, Openbox No Pentoo: Binary blobs SquashFS openrc Enlightenment No Porteus: Binary blobs ? sysvinit KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Openbox, Razor-qt No Puppy Linux: Binary blobs SquashFS containing ext2 busybox-init JWM No Red Hat Enterprise Linux: Binary blobs xfs systemd GNOME No Rxart Desktop: Binary ...
As GNOME and KDE focus on high-performance computers, users of less powerful or older computers often prefer alternative desktop environments specifically created for low-performance systems. Most commonly used lightweight desktop environments include LXDE and Xfce ; they both use GTK+ , which is the same underlying toolkit GNOME uses.
Xfce's Xfwm (since 4.2 of 2004 [citation needed] or 2005 Xfce 4.2.0 released!), Unity's Compiz (since 2005—was forked as Beryl in 2006 but the projects re-merged in 2007), and; KDE's KWin (since 4.0 of 2008). Compositing support can be added to non-compositing window managers, through the use of compositors such as compton.
This is coupled with GNOME's ATK to allow for accessibility features to be implemented in X programs using the GNOME/GTK APIs. [10] KDE provides a different set of accessibility software, including a text-to-speech converter and a screen magnifier. [11] The other major desktops (LXDE, Xfce and Enlightenment) attempt to be compatible with ATK.
In 2010, tests suggested that LXDE 0.5 had the lowest memory-usage of the four most-popular desktop environments of the time (the others being GNOME 2.29, KDE Plasma Desktop 4.4, and Xfce 4.6), [7] and that it consumed less energy, [8] which suggested mobile computers with Linux distributions running LXDE 0.5 drained their batteries at a slower ...
Besides the Linux distributions designed for general-purpose use on desktops and servers, distributions may be specialized for different purposes including computer architecture support, embedded systems, stability, security, localization to a specific region or language, targeting of specific user groups, support for real-time applications, or commitment to a given desktop environment.