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  2. Electroreception and electrogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroreception_and...

    An electric fish generates an electric field using an electric organ, modified from muscles in its tail. The field is called weak if it is only enough to detect prey, and strong if it is powerful enough to stun or kill. The field may be in brief pulses, as in the elephantfishes, or a continuous wave, as in the knifefishes.

  3. Dielectric heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric_heating

    A microwave oven uses dielectric heating to cook food.. Dielectric heating, also known as electronic heating, radio frequency heating, and high-frequency heating, is the process in which a radio frequency (RF) alternating electric field, or radio wave or microwave electromagnetic radiation heats a dielectric material.

  4. Electromagnetic radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation

    However, "heat" is a technical term in physics and thermodynamics and is often confused with thermal energy. Any type of electromagnetic energy can be transformed into thermal energy in interaction with matter. Thus, any electromagnetic radiation can "heat" (in the sense of increase the thermal energy temperature of) a material, when it is ...

  5. Sources of electrical energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sources_of_electrical_energy

    Heat: Energy produced by heating the junction where two unlike metals are joined. Light: Energy produced by light being absorbed by photoelectric cells, or solar power. Chemical: Energy produced by chemical reaction in a voltaic cell, such as an electric battery. Pressure: Energy produced by compressing or decompressing specific crystals.

  6. Stimulus modality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulus_modality

    For example, the temperature modality is registered after heat or cold stimulate a receptor. Some sensory modalities include: light , sound , temperature , taste , pressure , and smell . The type and location of the sensory receptor activated by the stimulus plays the primary role in coding the sensation.

  7. Sound amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_amplification_by...

    In a two level system, the particles have only two available energy levels, separated by some energy difference: ΔΕ = E 2 − E 1 = hv, where ν is the frequency of the associated electromagnetic wave of the photon emitted and h is the Planck constant. Also note: E 2 > E 1. These two levels are the excited (upper) and ground (lower) states.

  8. Ultrasound energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound_energy

    While ultrasound waves propagate through a medium, the amplitude of the wave is continually reduced or weakened with the distance it travels. This is known as attenuation and is due to the scattering or deflecting of energy signals as the wave propagates and the conversion of some of the energy to heat energy within the medium.

  9. Radiant energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_energy

    This implies that if two EM waves have the same intensity, but different frequencies, the one with the higher frequency "contains" fewer photons, since each photon is more energetic. When EM waves are absorbed by an object, the energy of the waves is converted to heat (or converted to electricity in case of a photoelectric material). This is a ...