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During the war many of the bases the Seabees built were disassembled for the materials to be reused in new bases closer to the front. However, the airfields could not be moved and remained post war. The Seabees built or repaired dozens across the Pacific. Today, after upgrades and modernization, many are still in use or remain usable.
During World War 2, in Guam alone one million gallons of aviation gasoline were needed each day. Over 325,000 Seabees troops built bases. The many bases were needed for the logistics needs of the troops around the world. [5] [6] On the home front many new ships and boats were built the West coast and East coast, Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico.
Seabees serve both in and outside the NCF. During World War II they were plank-holders of both the Naval Combat Demolition Units and the Underwater Demolition Teams (UDTs). The men in the NCF considered these units to be "Seabee". [2] In addition, Seabees served as elements of Cubs, Lions, Acorns and the United States Marine Corps. [3]
During WWII Seabees of the 117th U.S. Naval Construction Battalion modified/created the main armament flame throwing tanks that were used in the Pacific theater by the USMC in the battles of Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima; and the U.S. Army on Okinawa.
The 1st and 2nd Battalions were made up of the 4th Marine Engineers and Pioneers while the 3rd Battalion was formed with US Navy Construction Battalion personnel also known as Seabees. [4] During the war the Regiment involved in the battle of Roi Namur , Battle of Saipan and Battle of Tinian .
1st Naval Construction Battalion WWII insignia. [1] ( Seabee Museum) Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 1 (NMCB ONE), is a United States Navy Seabee battalion. NMCB ONE, the original "Pioneers", has a long, proud and distinguished history as the very first Naval Construction Battalion of the service that would become known as the Seabees.
However, the UDTs were the only special troops that avoided complete disbandment after the war, unlike the OSS Maritime Unit, the VAC Recon Battalion, and several Marine recon missions. [ 6 ] In 1942 the Seabees became a completely new branch of the United States War Department.
During WWII United States Naval Construction Battalions ("Seabees") modified/created all of the main armament flame throwing tanks that were used in the Pacific War: by USMC in the Battle of Saipan, Battle of Tinian, Battle of Iwo Jima, and by the U.S. Army in the Battle of Okinawa.