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  2. Outline of anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_anthropology

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to anthropology: Anthropology – study of humankind. Anthropology has origins in the natural sciences – humanities – and the social sciences. [1] The term was first used by François Péron when discussing his encounters with Tasmanian Aborigines. [2]

  3. Anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropology

    Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values. [1] The term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today. Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. [1]

  4. Ethnolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnolinguistics

    Ethnosemantics, also called ethnoscience and cognitive anthropology, is a method of ethnographic research and ethnolinguistics that focuses on semantics [6] by examining how people categorize words in their language. Ethnosemantics studies the way people label and classify the cultural, social, and environmental phenomena in their world and ...

  5. Linguistic anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_anthropology

    Linguistic anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of how language influences social life. It is a branch of anthropology that originated from the endeavor to document endangered languages and has grown over the past century to encompass most aspects of language structure and use.

  6. Defining vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining_vocabulary

    A defining vocabulary is a list of words used by lexicographers to write dictionary definitions. The underlying principle goes back to Samuel Johnson's notion that words should be defined using 'terms less abstruse than that which is to be explained', [1] and a defining vocabulary provides the lexicographer with a restricted list of high-frequency words which can be used for producing simple ...

  7. Sodality (social anthropology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodality_(social_anthropology)

    The term was first used with this meaning by Elman Service (no doubt drawing on the sodality vs. modality distinction used in some Christian churches), as part of his band-tribe-chiefdom-state model for the progression of political integration. It defined an organization that occurred across bands, and therefore was a part of a tribe, rather ...

  8. Moiety (kinship) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiety_(kinship)

    In the anthropological study of kinship, a moiety (/ ˈ m ɔɪ ə t i /) is a descent group that coexists with only one other descent group within a society.In such cases, the community usually has unilineal descent (either patri-or matrilineal) so that any individual belongs to one of the two moiety groups by birth, and all marriages take place between members of opposite moieties.

  9. Ethnogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnogenesis

    The term ethnogenesis was originally a mid-19th-century neologism [3] that was later introduced into 20th-century academic anthropology. In that context, it refers to the observable phenomenon of the emergence of new social groups that are identified as having a cohesive identity, i.e. an "ethnic group" in anthropological terms.