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  2. Musical system of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_system_of_ancient...

    The musical system of ancient Greece evolved over a period of more than 500 years from simple scales of tetrachords, or divisions of the perfect fourth, into several complex systems encompassing tetrachords and octaves, as well as octave scales divided into seven to thirteen intervals.

  3. Mode (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)

    This is seen, for example, in melodic minor scale harmony, which is based on the seven rotations of the ascending melodic minor scale, yielding some interesting scales as shown below. The "chord" row lists tetrads that can be built from the pitches in the given mode [ 80 ] (in jazz notation , the symbol Δ is for a major seventh ).

  4. Phrygian mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_mode

    The Phrygian dominant is also known as the Spanish gypsy scale, because it resembles the scales found in flamenco and also the Berber rhythms; [4] it is the fifth mode of the harmonic minor scale. Flamenco music uses the Phrygian scale together with a modified scale from the Arab maqām Ḥijāzī [5] [6] (like the Phrygian dominant but with a ...

  5. Enharmonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enharmonic_scale

    Enharmonic scale on C. [3] In music theory, an enharmonic scale is a very ancient Greek musical scale which contains four notes tuned to approximately quarter tone pitches, bracketed (as pairs) between four fixed pitches. [4] For example, in modern microtonal notation, one of the several enharmonic scales aligned with the conventional key of C ...

  6. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual ; 15 equal temperament

  7. Dorian mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorian_mode

    The Dorian mode or Doric mode can refer to three very different but interrelated subjects: one of the Ancient Greek harmoniai (characteristic melodic behaviour, or the scale structure associated with it); one of the medieval musical modes; or—most commonly—one of the modern modal diatonic scales, corresponding to the piano keyboard's white notes from D to D, or any transposition of itself.

  8. Gregorian mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_mode

    A plagal mode (from Greek πλάγιος 'oblique, sideways, athwart') [7] [8] has a range that includes the octave from the fourth below the final to the fifth above. The plagal modes are the even-numbered modes 2, 4, 6 and 8, and each takes its name from the corresponding odd-numbered authentic mode with the addition of the prefix "hypo-": Hypodorian, Hypophrygian, Hypolydian, and ...

  9. Music of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_ancient_Greece

    The Greek concepts of scales (including the names) found its way into later Roman music and then the European Middle Ages to the extent that one can find references to, for example, a "Lydian church mode", although name is simply a historical reference with no relationship to the original Greek sound or ethos.