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Mapping of several bone diseases onto levels of vitamin D (calcidiol) in the blood [6] Normal bone vs. osteoporosis. Vitamin D deficiency is typically diagnosed by measuring the concentration of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the most accurate measure of stores of vitamin D in the body.
A vitamin D deficiency is diagnosed through a blood test, says Zumpano. ... "In extreme cases, vitamin D toxicity can cause kidney failure, cardiac arrhythmias and even death," says Zumpano.
Vitamin D deficiency remains the main cause of rickets among young infants in most countries because breast milk is low in vitamin D, and darker skin, social customs, and climatic conditions can contribute to inadequate sun exposure.
Low activated vitamin D 3 levels are a result of the damaged kidneys' inability to convert vitamin D 3 into its active form, calcitriol, and result in further hypocalcemia. High levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 seem to be the most important cause of decreased calcitriol levels in CKD patients. [citation needed]
The kidneys also become less efficient at processing vitamin D as we age, meaning older adults are more likely to develop vitamin D deficiency. Are obese. Body fat binds to vitamin D, preventing ...
Vitamin C- Water-soluble vitamin that aids in keeping tissues healthy, wound healing, and infection prevention. [2] Vitamin D- Normally, the kidney changes vitamin D into its active form, vitamin D3, which helps with calcium absorption. Many dialysis patients have low intakes of calcium due to avoidance of foods containing phosphorus and potassium.