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The Sixth Crusade (1228–1229), also known as the Crusade of Frederick II, ... Frederick II, the Holy Roman Emperor, was excommunicated on 29 September 1227.
Frederick eventually sailed again from Brindisi in June 1228. The pope, still Gregory IX, regarded that action as a provocation, since, as an excommunicate, Frederick was technically not capable of conducting a crusade, and he excommunicated the emperor a second time. Frederick reached Acre in September. Many of the local nobility, the Templars ...
The Crusade of Emperor Frederick II (1227–1229) is sometimes regarded as part of the Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) and sometimes as a separate expedition. This means that the term Sixth Crusade may refer either to Frederick II's crusade or to the first crusade of King Louis IX of France, which might also be called the Seventh Crusade.
Emperor Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire led the Sixth Crusade from 1228 to 1229 and claimed the title of King of Jerusalem as the husband of Isabella II of Jerusalem, queen since 1212. The army brought by the emperor and his reputation in the Muslim world were enough to recover Jerusalem , Bethlehem , Nazareth and several strongholds ...
Emperor Frederick II (left) and the Egyptian sultan Malik Al-Kamil (right) meet at the walls of Jerusalem. Attempts to restore Christian power in Jerusalem during the 1190s to 1210s were unsuccessful. [16] The Sixth Crusade led by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor left Italy in 1228.
Frederick and al-Kāmil meet, from a 14th-century copy of the Nuova Cronica.In fact, the two sovereigns did not meet but merely exchanged embassies. The Treaty of Jaffa, sometimes the Treaty of Jaffa and Tall al-ʿAjūl, was an agreement signed on 18 February 1229 between Frederick II, Holy Roman emperor and king of Sicily, and al-Kāmil, Ayyubid sultan of Egypt.
7 Sixth Crusade (1228–1229) 8 Barons' Crusade. 9 Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) ... Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia; Floris III, Count ...
Filangieri coat-of-arms. Richard (Riccardo) Filangieri (c.1195–1254/63) was an Italian nobleman who played an important part in the Sixth Crusade in 1228–9 and in the War of the Lombards from 1229–43, where he was in charge of the forces of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, battling forces on the other side, local barons first led by John of Ibelin, Old Lord of Beirut.