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A component of a job (as a unit of work) is called a task or a step (if sequential, as in a job stream). As a unit of execution, a job may be concretely identified with a single process, which may in turn have subprocesses (child processes; the process corresponding to the job being the parent process) which perform the tasks or steps that ...
In comparison to science education and mathematics education, computer science (CS) education is a much younger field. [13] In the history of computing , digital computers were only built from around the 1940s – although computation has been around for centuries since the invention of analog computers .
Computational Law is the branch of legal informatics concerned with the automation of legal reasoning. [1] [2] What distinguishes Computational Law systems from other instances of legal technology is their autonomy, i.e. the ability to answer legal questions without additional input from human legal experts.
Human computers were used to compile 18th and 19th century Western European mathematical tables, for example those for trigonometry and logarithms.Although these tables were most often known by the names of the principal mathematician involved in the project, such tables were often in fact the work of an army of unknown and unsung computers.
Professional lawyers rely on computer-assisted legal research in order to properly understand the status of the law and so to act effectively in the best interest of their client. They may also consult the text of case judgements and statutes specifically, as well as wider academic comment, in order to form the basis of (or response to) an appeal.
Faculty teaching significant graduate work or large classes (100 or more students in a section) may have "load lifts" or "course reductions." Faculty at research universities typically have an official teaching load of 12 SCH per semester, but their actual load is reduced because of the requirement for significant peer-reviewed published research.
A penalty unit (PU) is a standard amount of money used to compute penalties for many breaches of law in Australia at both the federal, and state and territory level. Fines are calculated by multiplying the value of a penalty unit by the number of units prescribed for the offence.
Therefore, the modern legal education system in the U.S. is a combination of teaching law as a science and a practical skill, [5]: 802 implementing elements such as clinical training, [10] which has become an essential part of legal education in the U.S. and in the J.D. program of study.