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This is a list of Indonesians ordered by their net worth.According to Forbes (2007), [1] there were only two Indonesians who were listed among the world's billionaires. Robert Budi Hartono (and family) was ranked 664th with a total net worth of US$1.5 billion.
The orang kaya were forced at gunpoint to sign an unfeasibly arduous treaty, one that was in fact impossible to keep, thus providing Coen an excuse to use superior Dutch force against the Bandanese. [9] The Dutch quickly noted a number of alleged violations of the new treaty, in response to which Coen launched a punitive massacre.
A number of Banda's orang kaya were persuaded (or deceived) by the Dutch to sign a treaty granting the Dutch a monopoly on spice purchases. Even though the Bandanese had little understanding of the significance of the treaty known as 'The Eternal Compact', or that not all Bandanese leaders had signed, it would later be used to justify Dutch ...
Michael Bambang Hartono (born 2 October 1939) is an Indonesian billionaire heir and businessman.. Michael and his brother Robert Budi are the owners of kretek (clove cigarette) manufacturer Djarum, which they inherited from their father Oei Wie Gwan upon his death in 1963.
The Portuguese were replaced by the Dutch, who established friendly relations and a trading outpost in 1599, [3] but in 1609 the Orang Kaya on Banda Neira rebelled against Dutch attempts to coerce a monopoly on the spice trade, killing 30 Netherlanders. [4] This resulted in a brutal campaign against the people of the Banda Islands by the Dutch.
Initially, the Dutch established friendly relations and a trading outpost in 1599, [2] but in 1609 the Orang Kaya on Banda Neira rebelled against Dutch attempts to coerce a monopoly on the spice trade, killing 30 Netherlanders. [3] This resulted in a brutal campaign against the people of Banda Islands by the Dutch.
Orang Kaya Pingai [4] 1480 1490 Also known as Sayyid Ibrahim 3 Orang Kaya Kedataran 1490 1500 Also known as Sayyid Abdul Rahman 4 Orang Kaya Hitam [5] [6] 1500 1515 Also known as Sayyid Ahmad Kamil 5 Panembahan Rantau Kapas 1515 1540 6 Panembahan Rengas Pandak 1540 1565 7 Panembahan Bawah Sawo 1565 1590 8 Panembahan Kota Baru 1590 1615
Banda Besar (English pronunciation: / ˈ b æ n d ə b ə ˈ s ɑː r /; 'Great Banda', Dutch: Groot-Banda), historically also known as Lonthoir (alternatively spelt Lonthor or Lontor; not to be confused with the village of Lonthoir on the same island), is the largest of the Banda Islands in Indonesia.