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Historically, the mole was defined as the amount of substance in 12 grams of the carbon-12 isotope.As a consequence, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams, is numerically equal (for all practical purposes) to the mass of one molecule or formula unit of the compound, in daltons, and the molar mass of an isotope in grams per mole is approximately equal to the mass number ...
The SI value of the mole was chosen on the basis of the historical definition of the mole as the amount of substance that corresponds to the number of atoms in 12 grams of 12 C, [1] which made the mass of a mole of a compound expressed in grams, numerically equal to the average molecular mass or formula mass of the compound expressed in daltons.
Amount of energy present in a system per unit amount of substance J/mol L 2 M T −2 N −1: intensive Molar entropy: S° Entropy per unit amount of substance J/(K⋅mol) L 2 M T −2 Θ −1 N −1: intensive Molar heat capacity: c: Heat capacity of a material per unit amount of substance J/(K⋅mol) L 2 M T −2 Θ −1 N −1: intensive ...
Pages in category "Units of amount of substance" The following 10 pages are in this category, out of 10 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.
Amount of substance (3 C, 23 P) D. Dimensionless quantities of chemistry (4 P) E. Extensive quantities (1 C, 2 P) I. Intensive quantities (6 C, 1 P) U.
In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.
Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [1] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase : [2]
Approximate definition of a mole based on 12 grams of carbon-12. The Avogadro constant was historically derived from the old definition of the mole as the amount of substance in 12 grams of carbon-12 (12 C); or, equivalently, the number of daltons in a gram, where the dalton is defined as 1 / 12 of the mass of a 12 C atom. [8]
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