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  2. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...

  3. Computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation

    [1] [2] Common examples of computation are mathematical equation solving and the execution of computer algorithms. Mechanical or electronic devices (or, historically, people) that perform computations are known as computers. Computer science is an academic field that involves the study of computation.

  4. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    There is no general consensus about the definition of mathematics or its epistemological status—that is, its place inside knowledge. A great many professional mathematicians take no interest in a definition of mathematics, or consider it undefinable. There is not even consensus on whether mathematics is an art or a science.

  5. Discrete mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_mathematics

    Computational geometry applies computer algorithms to representations of geometrical objects. Theoretical computer science includes areas of discrete mathematics relevant to computing. It draws heavily on graph theory and mathematical logic. Included within theoretical computer science is the study of algorithms and data structures.

  6. Computational mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_mathematics

    Computational mathematics is the study of the interaction between mathematics and calculations done by a computer. [ 1 ] A large part of computational mathematics consists roughly of using mathematics for allowing and improving computer computation in areas of science and engineering where mathematics are useful.

  7. Computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science

    Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. [1] [2] [3] Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to applied disciplines (including the design and implementation of hardware and software).

  8. Computer (occupation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)

    The computers, often educated middle class women whom society deemed it unseemly to engage in the professions or go out to work, would receive and send back packets of calculations by post. [30] The Royal Astronomical Society eventually gave space to a new committee, the Mathematical Tables Committee, which was the only professional ...

  9. Theory of computation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_computation

    The theory of computation can be considered the creation of models of all kinds in the field of computer science. Therefore, mathematics and logic are used. In the last century, it separated from mathematics and became an independent academic discipline with its own conferences such as FOCS in 1960 and STOC in 1969, and its own awards such as the IMU Abacus Medal (established in 1981 as the ...