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Colchester Castle is a Norman castle in Colchester, Essex, England, dating from the second half of the eleventh century. The keep of the castle is mostly intact and is the largest example of its kind anywhere in Europe, due to its being built on the foundations of the Roman Temple of Claudius .
Roman sphinx sculpture, from a tomb found in Colchester in 1821. Colchester Castle Museum. In keeping with Roman burial customs the cemeteries for adults of the colonia in the First, Second and Third centuries are all located outside of the walls along the main roads out of the town, [68] with infants buried within the walls. [38]
The Colchester Vase is an ancient Roman British vase made from local clay from Colchester, England, dating to 175 AD, depicting a gladiator battle between two individuals: Memnon and Valentinus, which are believed to be stage names. [1] It was discovered in a Roman-era grave in 1853, which held the deceased's cremated remains. [2]
Colchester was the largest town in Essex throughout the entire Middle Ages and was initially the principal town of the county, [35] with its castle being home to the High Sheriff of Essex and the County Jail. [35]
Colchester's medieval town seal incorporated the biblical text Intravit ihc: in quoddam castellum et mulier quedam excepit illum 'Jesus entered a certain castle and a woman there welcomed him' (Luke 10.38). This is a commonplace allegory in which a castle is likened to Mary's womb, and explains the name of Maidenburgh St, neighbouring the castle.
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Colchester Castle: Colchester: An example of a largely complete Norman castle which contains a museum dedicated to the long and varied history of Colchester. Grade I listed building. Colchester Railway Station: Colchester: Victorian railway station opened in 1843. Colchester Roman Town Wall: Colchester
Colchester Castle keep from the south showing main entrance Plan of the first floor of Colchester Castle keep. Large amounts of the superstructure of the temple were standing throughout the Saxon period, [1] [4] when the temple was known as King Coel's Palace.