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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection of the vagina caused by excessive growth of bacteria. [ 6 ] [ 12 ] Common symptoms include increased vaginal discharge that often smells like fish. [ 2 ] The discharge is usually white or gray in color. [ 2 ]
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , the condition affects nearly 30% of women between 15 and ...
The three main causes are infections, specifically bacterial vaginosis, vaginal yeast infection, and trichomoniasis. [2] Other causes include allergies to substances such as spermicides or soaps or as a result of low estrogen levels during breast-feeding or after menopause. [2] More than one cause may exist at a time. [2] The common causes vary ...
A number of causes may be involved, including subclinical human papillomavirus infection, chronic recurrent candidiasis, or chronic recurrent bacterial vaginosis. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Vestibulodynia can also be mediated by hormonal imbalances ( hormonally-mediated vestibulodynia ), and sometimes caused by hormonal contraceptives.
Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of the naturally occurring bacteria in the vagina. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The normally predominant species of Lactobacilli are markedly reduced. [ 3 ] This is the list of organisms that are found in the vagina that are associated with bacterial vaginosis , an infectious disease of the vagina caused by ...
A score greater than 7 is associated with BV, 4-6 is an intermediate abnormality, and 0-3 is normal. [42] Typically, only women with symptoms receive treatment. Treatment include antibiotics, specifically metronidazole and clindamycin (Hay, 2010). Studies have shown a correlation between vaginal microbiota and BV development through 16S RNA ...