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  2. Overheating (electricity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overheating_(electricity)

    Heat sinks are often attached to portions of the circuit that produce most heat or are vulnerable to heat. Fans are also often used. Some high-voltage instruments are kept immersed in oil. In some cases, to remove unwanted heat, a cooling system like air conditioning or refrigerating heat-pumps may be required.

  3. High resistance connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_resistance_connection

    A high-resistance connection (HRC) is a hazard that results from loose or poor connections in traditional electrical accessories and switchgear which can cause heat to develop, capable of starting a fire. [1] Glowing connections occur when relatively high current exists in a relatively large resistance object. Heat comes from power dissipation ...

  4. Arc flash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_flash

    An electric arc between two nails. An arc flash is the light and heat produced as part of an arc fault (sometimes referred to as an electrical flashover), a type of electrical explosion or discharge that results from a connection through air to ground or another voltage phase in an electrical system.

  5. Hazardous energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_energy

    Hazardous energy in occupational safety and health is any source of energy (including electrical, mechanical, thermal, chemical, hydraulic, and pneumatic sources of energy) that "can be hazardous to workers", such as from discharge of stored energy.

  6. Electrical equipment in hazardous areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_equipment_in...

    Unlike ATEX which uses numbers to define the safety "Category" of equipment (namely 1, 2, and 3), the IEC continued to utilise the method used for defining the safe levels of intrinsic safety namely "a" for zone 0, "b" for zone 1 and "c" for zone 2 and apply this Equipment Level of Protection to all equipment for use in hazardous areas since ...

  7. Joule heating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joule_heating

    Soldering irons generate heat to melt conductive solder and make electrical connections. Cartridge heaters are used in various manufacturing processes. Electric fuses are used as a safety device, breaking a circuit by melting if enough current flows to heat them to the melting point. Electronic cigarettes vaporize liquid by Joule heating.

  8. Electrical safety standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_safety_standards

    Electrical shocks on humans can lead to permanent disabilities or death. Size, frequency and duration of the electrical current affect the damage. [8] The effects from electric shock can be: stopping the heart beating properly, preventing the person from breathing, causing muscle spasms. The skin features also affect the consequences of ...

  9. Physical hazard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_hazard

    A physical hazard is an agent, factor or circumstance that can cause harm with contact. They can be classified as type of occupational hazard or environmental hazard. Physical hazards include ergonomic hazards, radiation, heat and cold stress, vibration hazards, and noise hazards. [1] Engineering controls are often used to mitigate physical ...