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The James Fort c. 1608 as depicted on the map by Pedro de Zúñiga. Jamestown, also Jamestowne, was the first settlement of the Virginia Colony, founded in 1607, and served as the capital of Virginia until 1699, when the seat of government was moved to Williamsburg.
The written history of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 16th century, when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan peoples. In 1607, English colonization began in present-day Virginia with Jamestown, which became the first permanent English settlement in North America.
The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (often abbreviated to The Generall Historie) is a book written by Captain John Smith, first published in 1624. The book is one of the earliest, if not the earliest, histories of the territory administered by the London Company .
Capt. Beheathland is listed among the 104 colonists on the Virginia Company of London's manifest. [4] He is included in Captain John Smith's list of 100 "Planters" (gentlemen) in his book The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles, [citation needed] and mentioned as accompanying John Smith on a visit to Powhatan, the local indigenous leader.
May 12, 1607 (): Archer's Hope is explored as a potential settlement site; c. May 1607: Settlers deposit three pigs on Hog Island for safekeeping. [8] [9] May 14, 1607 (): Jamestown Island is selected (by decree of Edward Maria Wingfield) as the settlement site. The settlement is named "James His Towne" in tribute to James I of England.
The Library of Virginia has described the Hornbook as the "definitive, handy reference guide to Virginia's history and culture." [1] [3] The first edition of the book was published in 1949 by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Development, Division of History and Archaeology, with subsequent editions in 1965, 1983, and 1994. [2]
It was established by the London Company as "James Fort" on May 4, 1607 O.S. (May 14, 1607 N.S.), [2] and considered permanent, after brief abandonment in 1610. It followed failed attempts, including the Roanoke Colony , established in 1585.
History of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia. Philadelphia: Lippincott. OCLC 457248042. Coldham, Peter W. (1987). The Complete Book of Emigrants 1607-1660. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-8063-1192-0. OCLC 22434255. Dorman, John F., ed. (2004). Adventurers of Purse and Person 1607-1624/5 (4th ed.). First Families of ...