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The disaster was one of the deadliest in Kerala's history, with reports of 254 fatalities, [6] [7] 397 injuries, [8] and 118 people missing. [7] [8] Deforestation, seismic sensitivity, poor building construction, and global warming have been identified as possible causes for the landslides and fatalities.
Caused by M 7.5 earthquake, the landslide caused a megatsunami with a run-up of 524 metres (1,719 ft) in Lituya Bay. [90] 17 Aug 1959 Madison Canyon, southwestern Montana, United States 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake: 38 MCM 28–36 Caused by M 7.2 to 7.5 earthquake. Dammed the Madison River, creating Quake Lake. [91] 22 May 1960 Riñihue Lake, Chile
Greenland’s geography and climate make it prone to natural disasters, particularly landslides and tsunamis caused by glacial activity and permafrost thaw. The region has seen an increase in the frequency and severity of such events as a result of the ongoing warming of the Arctic .
Dave Petley, professor at the International Landslide Centre, Durham University, told the BBC that the causes Mercado mentioned, if proven true, created a "dangerous combination" that produced a "classic landslide scenario". [10]
The landslide, according to the study published in journal Science, was triggered by the thinning of a glacier at the foot of the mountain, which could no longer support the weight of the rock ...
The soil in the region is known to be unstable, and landslides and heavy rains lead to deadly incidents every year. [3] In 2016, heavy rains in Wolaita, also in South Ethiopia, led to landslides which killed 41 people. [4] In May 2024, 50 people were killed in a landslide in the same area as the July event. [5]
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Additionally, global warming caused by climate change and other human impact on the environment, can increase the frequency of natural events (such as extreme weather) which trigger landslides. [9] Landslide mitigation describes the policy and practices for reducing the risk of human impacts of landslides, reducing the risk of natural disaster.