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  2. Ptolemaic dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty

    [6] [7] Ptolemy, a general and one of the somatophylakes (bodyguard companions) of Alexander the Great, was appointed satrap of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC. In 305 BC he declared himself Pharaoh Ptolemy I, later known as Sōter "Saviour". The Egyptians soon accepted the Ptolemies as the successors to the pharaohs of independent Egypt.

  3. Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom

    A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period. Volume 2 – The Coming of the Greeks: The Early Hellenistic Period (335 – 175 BC). T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-03396-3. Grainger, John D. (2010). The Syrian Wars. Brill. pp. 281– 328. ISBN 9789004180505. Hölbl, Günther (2000). A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. Translated by ...

  4. Ptolemaic army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Army

    Reforms in the late Seleucid and Ptolemaic armies re-organised them and tried to add some Roman aspects to formations. Stelae from Hermopolis show a Ptolemaic unit having a standard-bearer and other staff attached. This unit was like a Roman Maniple, being composed of two smaller units led by a Hekatontarch (i.e. a Centurion).

  5. Ptolemy X Alexander I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_X_Alexander_I

    Others have argued that it is a false account that was invented by Cleopatra III at a later date. [6] At any rate, Cleopatra II, Cleopatra III, and Ptolemy IX became the co-rulers of Egypt. They are listed together (in that order) as co-rulers in surviving papyrus documents from October 116 BC. [5]

  6. Ptolemy VI Philometor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VI_Philometor

    Golden ring depicting Ptolemy VI wearing a Greek diadem. Ptolemy VI was the eldest son of Ptolemy V and Cleopatra I.The early reign of Ptolemy V was dominated by the Fifth Syrian War (204–198 BC) against the Seleucid king Antiochus III, who completely defeated the Ptolemaic forces, annexed Coele-Syria and Judaea to his empire, and reduced Egypt to a subordinate position. [2]

  7. Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_VII_Neos_Philopator

    The identity and role of the person usually designated Ptolemy Neos Philopator are unclear, and are based primarily on inferences from the succinct and possibly distorted information provided by Justin in his Epitome of the Philippic History of Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus. [3]

  8. Ptolemy of Mauretania - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_of_Mauretania

    This emphasized the idea that his mother was the heiress of the Ptolemies and the leader of a Ptolemaic government in exile. Through his parents, Ptolemy had Roman citizenship, and they sent him to Rome to be educated. His mother likely died in 5 BC and was placed in the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania, built by his parents. In Rome, Ptolemy ...

  9. Ptolemaic synodal decrees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_synodal_decrees

    The Ptolemaic Decrees were a series of decrees by synods of ancient Egyptian priests.They were issued in the Ptolemaic Kingdom, which controlled Egypt from 305 BC to 30 BC. . In each decree, the benefactions of the reigning pharaoh, especially towards the priesthood, are recognised, and religious honours are decreed for h