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  2. Glossary of Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Shinto

    ' one spirit, four souls ') – A philosophy within Shinto in which one's soul consists of a whole spirit called naohi that is connected with the heaven and the shikon: the ara-mitama, kushi-mitama, nigi-mitama, and saki-mitama. Ihai – A placard used to designate the seat of a deity or past ancestor. The name of the deity or past ancestor is ...

  3. Mitama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitama

    The Nigi-Mitama (和魂, lit. "Harmonious/Gentle Spirit") is the static side of a kami, while the ara-mitama appears in times of peril. These two sub-spirits are usually considered opposites, and Motoori Norinaga believed the other two to be no more than aspects of the nigi-mitama. [3] Ara-mitama and Nigi-mitama are in any case independent ...

  4. Kami - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kami

    Traditionally, kami possess two souls, one gentle (nigi-mitama) and the other assertive ; additionally, in Yamakage Shinto (see Ko-Shintō), kami have two additional souls that are hidden: one happy (saki-mitama) and one mysterious (kushi-mitama). [3]: 130 Kami are not visible to the human realm. Instead, they inhabit sacred places, natural ...

  5. Fukko Shinto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukko_Shinto

    During the same period, Honda Chikaatsu, his disciple Nagasawa Katsutate, and Onisaburo Deguchi systematized the ancient Shinto doctrine of Ichirei Shikon (one soul four spirits), according to which the human soul is a so-called naohi (a division of an origin god), which controls four spirits: Ara-Mitama, Nigi-Mitama, Kushi-mitama, and Saki-Mitama.

  6. Yōkai - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yōkai

    [7] [8] The ritual for converting ara-mitama into nigi-mitama was known as the chinkon (鎮魂, lit. ' the calming of the spirits ' or 'requiem'). [9] Chinkon rituals for ara-mitama that failed to achieve deification as benevolent spirits, whether through a lack of sufficient veneration or through losing worshippers and thus their divinity ...

  7. Jhijhiya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhijhiya

    Jhijhiya (also called Jhijhari) is a cultural folk dance of Mithila region [1] of India and Nepal. [2] It is performed during the Dusshera festival, in the Hindu month of Ashwin (September/October).

  8. Ninigi-no-Mikoto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninigi-no-Mikoto

    Ninigi-no-Mikoto (Japanese: 瓊瓊杵尊) is a deity in Japanese mythology. [1] (-no-Mikoto here is an honorific title applied to the names of Japanese gods; Ninigi is the specific god's name.)

  9. Ko-Shintō - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko-Shintō

    All individuals possess a tamashii, meaning a mind, heart, or soul. A tamashii without a body is called a mitama. Those whose tamashii has the nature of kami are called mikoto. In the Age of the Kami, or Kamiyo, the Earth was ruled by kami, whose forms were akin to humans, but had pure hearts and spoke in the language of kotodama.