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Soup ladle and pasta ladle made of silicone A silicone food steamer to be placed inside a pot of boiling water Flexible ice cube trays made of silicone allow easy extraction of ice Silicone brush used for basting and applying flavoring liquids. As a low-taint, non-toxic material, silicone can be used where contact with food is required.
Metal silicides, silicon halides, and similar inorganic compounds can be prepared by directly reacting elemental silicon or silicon dioxide with stable metals or with halogens. Silanes, compounds of silicon and hydrogen, are often used as strong reducing agents, and can be prepared from aluminum–silicon alloys and hydrochloric acid.
In his works, Kipping was noted for using Grignard reagents to make alkylsilanes and arylsilanes and preparing silicone oligomers and polymers for the first time. [2] In 1945, Eugene G. Rochow also made a significant contribution to the field of organosilicon chemistry by first describing the Müller-Rochow process. [6]
Aluminium-silicon alloys typically contain 3% to 25% silicon content. [1] Casting is the primary use of aluminum-silicon alloys, but they can also be utilized in rapid solidification processes and powder metallurgy. Alloys used by powder metallurgy, rather than casting, may contain even more silicon, up to 50%. [1]
Silicone rubber is an elastomer (rubber-like material) composed of silicone—itself a polymer—containing silicon together with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Silicone rubbers are widely used in industry, and there are multiple formulations.
Crystalline bulk silicon is rather inert, but becomes more reactive at high temperatures. Like its neighbour aluminium, silicon forms a thin, continuous surface layer of silicon dioxide (SiO 2) that protects the material beneath from oxidation. Because of this, silicon does not measurably react with the air below 900 °C.
Silicone resin with R = CH 3, H or OH. Silicone resins are a type of silicone material which is formed by branched, cage-like oligosiloxanes with the general formula of R n SiX m O y, where R is a non-reactive substituent, usually methyl (Me = −CH 3) or phenyl (Ph = −C 6 H 5), and X is a functional group: hydrogen (−H), hydroxyl (−OH), chlorine (−Cl) or alkoxy (−O −).
Platinum silicide is a semiconductor material. Ferrosilicon is an iron alloy that also contains some calcium and aluminium. MnSi, known as brownleeite, can be found in outer space. Several Mn silicides form a Nowotny phase. Nanowires based on silicon and manganese can be synthesised from Mn(CO) 5 SiCl 3 forming nanowires based on Mn 19 Si 33.