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  2. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic...

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), also called EDTA acid, is an aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula [CH 2 N(CH 2 CO 2 H) 2] 2. This white, slightly water-soluble solid is widely used to bind to iron (Fe 2+ /Fe 3+) and calcium ions (Ca 2+), forming water-soluble complexes even at neutral pH. It is thus used to dissolve Fe- and Ca ...

  3. Sodium molybdate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_molybdate

    structure of solid sodiium molybdate dihydrate. In aqueous solution, sodium molybdate features dissociated sodium ions and tetrahedral molybdate (MoO 4 2-), which adopts a sulfate-like structure. The solid dihydrate material has a complex structure typical for alkali metal salts of oxyanions.

  4. Tetrasodium EDTA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrasodium_EDTA

    Tetrasodium EDTA is the salt resulting from the neutralization of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid with four equivalents of sodium hydroxide (or an equivalent sodium base). It is a white solid that is highly soluble in water. Commercial samples are often hydrated, e.g. Na 4 EDTA. 4H 2 O. The properties of solutions produced from the anhydrous ...

  5. TE buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TE_buffer

    TE buffer is a commonly used buffer solution in molecular biology, especially in procedures involving DNA, cDNA or RNA. "TE" is derived from its components: Tris, a common pH buffer, and EDTA, a molecule that chelates cations like Mg 2+. The purpose of TE buffer is to solubilize DNA or RNA, while protecting it from degradation.

  6. EGTA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGTA

    It is a white solid that is related to the better known EDTA. Compared to EDTA, it has a lower affinity for magnesium , making it more selective for calcium ions . It is useful in buffer solutions that resemble the environment in living cells [ 3 ] where calcium ions are usually at least a thousandfold less concentrated than magnesium.

  7. TAE buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TAE_buffer

    TAE buffer is commonly prepared as a 50× stock solution for laboratory use. A 50× stock solution can be prepared by dissolving 242 g Tris base in water, adding 57.1 ml glacial acetic acid, and 100 ml of 500 mM EDTA (pH 8.0) solution, and bringing the final volume up to 1 litre.

  8. Disodium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium_phosphate

    Disodium phosphate (DSP), or disodium hydrogen phosphate, or sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na 2 H P O 4. It is one of several sodium phosphates. The salt is known in anhydrous form as well as hydrates Na 2 HPO 4 ·nH 2 O, where n is 2, 7, 8, and 12. All are water-soluble white powders. The ...

  9. Molecular weight cut-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_weight_cut-off

    In ultrafiltration, the molecular weight cut-off or MWCO of a membrane refers to the lowest molecular weight of the solute (in daltons) for which 90% of the solute is retained by (prevented from passing through) the membrane, [1] or the molecular weight of the molecule (e.g. globular protein) that is 90% retained by the membrane.