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  2. Panic of 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1866

    The Bank of England adopted Bagehot's solution, which was an explicit policy of free offers to lend at high discount rates. This policy rebuilt the Bank's reserves. [ 13 ] It also moderated and refined its use of monetary policy to influence capital flows in and out of the United Kingdom.

  3. Exchange controls in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_Controls_in_the...

    The Green Party of England and Wales say in paragraph EC665 of their Economy Policy, last amended in 2019, that '... A Green government would work in Europe and globally to re-establish controls on international capital movements, in order to restore financial stability and regain control over the macro- economy'. [10]

  4. British credit crisis of 1772–1773 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_credit_crisis_of...

    The British credit crisis of 1772–1773, also known as the crisis of 1772, or the panic of 1772, was a peacetime financial crisis which originated in London and then spread to Scotland and the Dutch Republic. [1] It has been described as the first modern banking crisis faced by the Bank of England. [2]

  5. Bank of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_England

    The bank pursued the multiple goals of Keynesian economics after 1945, especially "easy money" and low-interest rates to support aggregate demand. It tried to keep a fixed exchange rate and attempted to deal with inflation and sterling weakness by credit and exchange controls. [85] Bank of England New Change (bottom right) as seen from St Paul's.

  6. Banking in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom

    The Bank of England said after the 20 March 2008-meeting that participants had "agreed to continue their close dialogue with the objective of restoring more orderly market conditions." [ 8 ] As of 11 October 2008, the British banks have short-term liabilities equal to 156% of GDP or 368% of the British national debt, while the average leverage ...

  7. Financial Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_revolution

    New institutions were created: a public debt (first government bonds were issued in 1693) and the Bank of England (1694). Soon thereafter, English joint-stock companies began going public. [2] A central aspect of the financial revolution was the emergence of a stock market. [3]

  8. Black Wednesday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Wednesday

    Black Wednesday, or the 1992 sterling crisis, was a financial crisis that occurred on 16 September 1992 when the UK Government was forced to withdraw sterling from the (first) European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM I), following a failed attempt to keep its exchange rate above the lower limit required for ERM participation.

  9. Panic of 1825 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_of_1825

    The self-interest of the Bank of England thereby caused additional failures. Although banker Henry Thornton described in 1802 the proper lender of last resort actions to be taken by a central bank in such a crisis, it was not until the Overend Gurney crisis of 1866 that the Bank of England would take action to prevent widespread panic ...