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If individuals experience diminishing returns from income, then the optimum distribution of income for society involves a progressive income tax. Mirrlees optimal income tax is a detailed theoretical model of the optimum progressive income tax along these lines. Over the last years the validity of the theory of optimal taxation was discussed by ...
The foreign corporation will be subject to U.S. income tax on its effectively connected income, and will also be subject to the branch profits tax on any of its profits not reinvested in the U.S. [citation needed] Thus, many countries tax corporations under company tax rules and tax individual shareholders upon corporate distributions. Various ...
The tax resistance by foreign miners was successful. The tax was repealed by the end of 1850, though a smaller ($4/month) tax was reapplied to Chinese miners in 1852, and some particularly unscrupulous tax collectors continued to extort the tax from foreign miners even when it was no longer legal to do so.
Pages in category "History of taxation" ... History of wealth taxes in Canada This page was last edited on 1 December 2023, at 11:00 (UTC). ...
A World History of Tax Rebellions: An Encyclopedia of Tax Rebels, Revolts, and Riots from Antiquity to the Present (2003) excerpt and text search; Doris, Lillian (1963). The American Way in Taxation: Internal Revenue, 1862–1963. Wm. S. Hein. ISBN 978-0-89941-877-3. Ellis, Elmer. "Public Opinion and the Income Tax, 1860-1900."
Flat tax, an income tax where everyone pays the same tax rate. Gift tax , a tax on gifts given (generally paid by the person making the gift, not by the recipient). Gross receipts tax , a tax on revenues received by a corporation, even if they don't profit.
Here are four other reasons taxes are so complicated in the U.S. — and why you are not likely to see the tax system simplified anytime soon. 1. Competing Goals
Pitt's new graduated (progressive) income tax began at a levy of 2 old pence in the pound (1 ⁄ 120 or 0.83%) on annual incomes over £60 and increased up to a maximum of 2 shillings (10%) on incomes of over £200. Pitt hoped that the new income tax would raise £10 million, but actual receipts for 1799 totalled just over £6 million. [18]