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Where in Florida has leprosy been reported? A 54-year-old man in central Florida was diagnosed with lepromatous leprosy in 2022. Hansen’s disease has been reported in Florida since 1921 ...
The region accounted for 81% of cases in Florida and nearly 1 out of 5 leprosy cases nationwide. ... and gene studies have linked human infections to the leprosy strains carried by armadillos ...
Contact with armadillos, some of which are naturally infected by leprosy-causing bacteria, may be another way people can get sick. ... There have been 15 cases of leprosy in Florida this year, the ...
Florida recorded three cases of leprosy in 2024, through March 26, out of a population of nearly 23 million people, according to U.S. Census data — one leprosy case each in Polk, Sumter and ...
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(The leprosy bacterium is difficult to culture and armadillos have a body temperature of 34 °C (93 °F), similar to human skin.) [26] Humans can acquire a leprosy infection from armadillos by handling them or consuming armadillo meat. [27] [28] Armadillos are a presumed vector and natural reservoir for the disease in Texas, Louisiana and Florida.
The armadillo model has been useful for biochemical, immunological, and vaccine research. Though the majority of nine-banded armadillos contract leprosy, about 15% of the species have been found to be resistant. The resistant specimens are used as a study model in order to develop a possible genetic linkage. [6] [9] [18]
Recently, however, there have been cases of leprosy increasingly reported in Central Florida. And now, scientists are saying it may become endemic (or somewhat permanent) in the state of Florida.