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  2. Off-by-one error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-by-one_error

    Off-by-one errors are common in using the C library because it is not consistent with respect to whether one needs to subtract 1 byte – functions like fgets() and strncpy will never write past the length given them (fgets() subtracts 1 itself, and only retrieves (length − 1) bytes), whereas others, like strncat will write past the length given them.

  3. HiGHS optimization solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HiGHS_optimization_solver

    Written in C++ and published under an MIT license, HiGHS provides programming interfaces to C, Python, Julia, Rust, R, JavaScript, Fortran, and C#. It has no external dependencies. A convenient thin wrapper to Python is available via the highspy PyPI package. Although generally single-threaded, some solver components can utilize multi-core ...

  4. Logic error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_error

    In computer programming, ... it is the easiest way to find the problem if the program uses the incorrect results of a bad mathematical calculation. ...

  5. Optimization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem

    For each combinatorial optimization problem, there is a corresponding decision problem that asks whether there is a feasible solution for some particular measure m 0. For example, if there is a graph G which contains vertices u and v , an optimization problem might be "find a path from u to v that uses the fewest edges".

  6. Test functions for optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_functions_for...

    The artificial landscapes presented herein for single-objective optimization problems are taken from Bäck, [1] Haupt et al. [2] and from Rody Oldenhuis software. [3] Given the number of problems (55 in total), just a few are presented here. The test functions used to evaluate the algorithms for MOP were taken from Deb, [4] Binh et al. [5] and ...

  7. Second-order cone programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-order_cone_programming

    SOCPs can be solved by interior point methods [2] and in general, can be solved more efficiently than semidefinite programming (SDP) problems. [3] Some engineering applications of SOCP include filter design, antenna array weight design, truss design, and grasping force optimization in robotics. [ 4 ]

  8. Constrained optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constrained_optimization

    If all the hard constraints are linear and some are inequalities, but the objective function is quadratic, the problem is a quadratic programming problem. It is one type of nonlinear programming. It can still be solved in polynomial time by the ellipsoid method if the objective function is convex; otherwise the problem may be NP hard.

  9. Min-conflicts algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min-conflicts_algorithm

    The randomness helps min-conflicts avoid local minima created by the greedy algorithm's initial assignment. In fact, Constraint Satisfaction Problems that respond best to a min-conflicts solution do well where a greedy algorithm almost solves the problem. Map coloring problems do poorly with Greedy Algorithm as well as Min-Conflicts. Sub areas ...