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  2. Customary law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customary_law

    In international law, customary law refers to the Law of Nations or the legal norms that have developed through the customary exchanges between states over time, whether based on diplomacy or aggression. Essentially, legal obligations are believed to arise between states to carry out their affairs consistently with past accepted conduct.

  3. Customary international humanitarian law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customary_International...

    International humanitarian law (IHL), also known as the law of war or the law of armed conflict, is the area of public international law which aims, “for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare”.

  4. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Law that specifically codifies something, as opposed to common law or customary law. liberum veto: free veto: An aspect of a unanimous voting system, whereby any member can end discussion on a proposed law. lingua franca: the Frankish language A language common to an area that is spoken by all, even if not their mother tongue.

  5. Customary international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customary_international_law

    Customary international law consists of international obligations arising from established or usual international practices, which are less formal customary expectations of behavior often unwritten as opposed to formal written treaties or conventions. [1] [2] Customary international law is an aspect of international law involving the principle ...

  6. Law of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_India

    Christian law, to a great extent is based on English law but there are laws that originated on the strength of customary practices and precedents. Christian family law has now distinct sub branches like laws on marriage , divorce, restitution, judicial separation, succession, adoption , guardianship , maintenance, custody of minor children and ...

  7. Law of war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_war

    The law of war is a component of international law that regulates the conditions for initiating war (jus ad bellum) and the conduct of hostilities (jus in bello). Laws of war define sovereignty and nationhood, states and territories, occupation, and other critical terms of law.

  8. Reprisal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reprisal

    An example of reprisal is the Naulila dispute between Portugal and Germany in October 1914, when they were on opposite sides of the World War I chasm. After three Germans were mistakenly killed in Naulila on the border of the then-Portuguese colony of Angola (in a manner that did not violate international law), [6] Germany carried out a military raid on Naulila, destroying property in retaliation.

  9. Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hague_Conventions_of_1899...

    It provides the basis on which, in international law, war reparations may be demanded. [29] Parties to Convention number IV: Convention respecting the laws and customs of war on land. Countries in purple are founding signatories. Montenegro and Serbia were also signatories, but their successor Yugoslavia was never a party.