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Acute digitalis overdose such as digoxin toxicity may cause hyperkalemia [22] through the inhibition of sodium-potassium-ATPase pump. [14] Massive blood transfusion can cause hyperkalemia in infants due to leakage of potassium out of the red blood cells during storage. [ 14 ]
Bromism is the syndrome which results from the long-term consumption of bromine, usually through bromine-based sedatives such as potassium bromide and lithium bromide. Bromism was once a very common disorder, being responsible for 5 to 10% of psychiatric hospital admissions, but is now uncommon since bromide was withdrawn from clinical use in ...
The effects of potassium cyanide and sodium cyanide are identical, and symptoms of poisoning typically occur within a few minutes of ingesting the substance: the person loses consciousness, and brain death eventually follows. During this period the victim may suffer convulsions.
Onset of symptoms usually occurs within a few minutes. [2] [3] Some survivors have long-term neurological problems. [2] Toxic cyanide-containing compounds include hydrogen cyanide gas and a number of cyanide salts, such as potassium cyanide. [2] Poisoning is relatively common following breathing in smoke from a house fire. [2]
Treatment of severe toxicity is with digoxin-specific antibody fragments. [1] Its use is recommended in those who have a serious dysrhythmia, are in cardiac arrest, or have a potassium of greater than 5 mmol/L. [1] Low blood potassium or magnesium should also be corrected. [1] Toxicity may reoccur within a few days after treatment. [1]
There may be symptoms of thyroid overactivity, such as weight loss, a fast or irregular heart rate, tremor, and perspiration; [1] [2] but such symptoms occur in only half of all cases. [5] The most common type of hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease , may additionally cause eye problems ( Graves' ophthalmopathy ) and skin changes of the legs ...
What are symptoms of water toxicity? Symptoms, according to the National Institutes of Health, may be vague but resemble psychosis and include: altered mental status. disorientation. confusion ...
Symptoms may include coughing, shortness of breath. Ingestion: Causes irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. May cause gastroenteritis and abdominal pains. Purging and diuresis can be expected. Rare cases of nitrates being converted to the more toxic nitrites have been reported, mostly with ...