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In the initial microseconds after the explosion, a fireball is formed around the bomb by the massive numbers of thermal x-rays released by the explosion process. These x-rays cannot travel very far in standard atmosphere before reacting with molecules in the air , so the result is a fireball that rapidly forms within about 10 metres (33 ft) in ...
The effects of a nuclear explosion on its immediate vicinity are typically much more destructive and multifaceted than those caused by conventional explosives.In most cases, the energy released from a nuclear weapon detonated within the lower atmosphere can be approximately divided into four basic categories: [1]
Effect on buildings and people within 1 (6.9; 0.069) Window glass shatters; Light injuries from fragments occur; 2 (14; 0.14) Moderate damage to houses (windows and doors blown out and severe damage to roofs) People injured by flying glass and debris; 3 (21; 0.21) Residential structures collapse; Serious injuries are common, fatalities may occur
The water pressure of a deep explosion prevents any bubbles from surviving to float up to the surface. The drastic 60% loss of energy between oscillation cycles is caused in part by the extreme force of a nuclear explosion pushing the bubble wall outward supersonically (faster than the speed of sound in saltwater).
[5] [6] The piece continues until it gets to Pakistan's first nuclear test in 1998. [7] The total number of weapons detonated is 2053. [8] The piece used sound and light to startle the viewer. [9] Months (measured in seconds) are represented by a sound. [10] When a nuclear explosion occurs, a musical sound plays. [11]
The explosion of Tsar Bomba, according to the classification of nuclear explosions, was an ultra-high-power low-air nuclear explosion. [citation needed] The mushroom cloud of Tsar Bomba seen from a distance of 161 km (100 mi). The crown of the cloud is 65 km (40 mi) high at the time of the picture. (source: Rosatom State Corporation ...
A mushroom cloud is a distinctive mushroom-shaped flammagenitus cloud of debris, smoke, and usually condensed water vapour resulting from a large explosion. The effect is most commonly associated with a nuclear explosion, but any sufficiently energetic detonation or deflagration will produce a similar effect.
A blast wave travels faster than the speed of sound, and the passage of the shock wave usually lasts only a few milliseconds. Like other types of explosions, a blast wave can also cause damage to things and people by the blast wind, debris, and fires. The original explosion will send out fragments that travel very fast.