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A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. [2] The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). [ 3 ]
A microprocessor is a computer processor for which the data processing logic and control is included on a single integrated circuit (IC), or a small number of ICs. The microprocessor contains the arithmetic, logic, and control circuitry required to perform the functions of a computer's central processing unit (CPU).
Microtechnology is technology whose features have dimensions of the order of one micrometre (one millionth of a metre, or 10 −6 metre, or 1μm). [1] It focuses on physical and chemical processes as well as the production or manipulation of structures with one-micrometre magnitude.
An embedded system is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system. [1] [2] It is embedded as part of a complete device often including electrical or electronic hardware and mechanical parts.
The term “microcomputer” was introduced with the advent of systems based on single-chip microprocessors. The best-known [citation needed] early system was the Altair 8800, introduced in 1975. The term "microcomputer" has practically become an anachronism as it has fallen into disuse. [1] These computers include:
Apple M1 system on a chip A system on a chip from Broadcom in a Raspberry Pi. A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC / ˌ ˈ ɛ s oʊ s iː /; pl. SoCs / ˌ ˈ ɛ s oʊ s iː z /) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or electronic system.
[23] The device is 1 ⁄ 10 th the size of IBM's previously claimed world-record-sized computer from months back in March 2018, [24] which is "smaller than a grain of salt", [25] has a million transistors, costs less than $0.10 to manufacture, and, combined with blockchain technology, is intended for logistics and "crypto-anchors"—digital ...
In computer architecture, a bus (historically also called a data highway [1] or databus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer or between computers. [2] It encompasses both hardware (e.g., wires, optical fiber) and software, including communication protocols. [3]