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Nicolaus Copernicus [b] (19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at its center.
Copernicus or OAO-3 (Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 3), also mentioned as Orbiting Astronomical Observatory-C, [1] [2] was a space telescope intended for ultraviolet and X-ray observation. After its launch, it was named Copernicus to mark the 500th anniversary of the birth of Nicolaus Copernicus in 1473.
Copernicus is the Earth observation component of the European Union Space Programme, managed by the European Commission and implemented in partnership with the EU member states, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), the Joint Research Centre (JRC ...
Far back in 1508, with only limited tools at his disposal, Nicolaus Copernicus developed a celestial model of a heliocentric planetary system, which he described in his landmark work De ...
After its launch, it was named Copernicus to mark the 500th anniversary of the birth of Nicolaus Copernicus in 1473. Copernicus operated until February 1981, [7] and returned high resolution spectra of hundreds of stars along with extensive X-ray observations. [9]
Copernicus (Selenochromatic Image) with satellite craters. By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Copernicus. Calotype of (a model of) Copernicus by Sir John Herschel, 1842 Copernicus and its satellite craters
The Copernican principle, named after Nicolaus Copernicus, states that the Earth is not in a central, specially favored position. [25] Hermann Bondi named the principle after Copernicus in the mid-20th century, although the principle itself dates back to the 16th-17th century paradigm shift away from the geocentric Ptolemaic system.
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (English translation: On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) of the Polish Renaissance.