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  2. Metaphor therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor_therapy

    Metaphor therapy is a kind of psychotherapy that uses metaphor as a tool to help people express their experiences symbolically.As a spontaneous product of processes within the mind involving both the conscious and unconscious of the person, metaphor is an important psychotherapeutic tool for exploring personal meaning, fundamental to insight-oriented psychotherapy.

  3. Cascade Model of Relational Dissolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_Model_of...

    But it shows a strong correlation between the presence of contempt in a marriage and the couple's likelihood of divorce. Gottman's and Levenson's research notes that the "cascade toward relational dissolution" can be predicted by the regulation of couples' positive and negative interactions, with couples that regulate their positive-to-negative ...

  4. Metaphor and metonymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor_and_metonymy

    According to Freud's work (1900), condensation and displacement (from German Verdichtung and Verschiebung) are two closely linked concepts. [10] In the unconscious, through the dynamic movement of cathexis (charge of libido, mental or emotional energy), it is possible that an idea (image, memory, or thought) passes on its whole charge to another idea; Freud called this process "displacement."

  5. Condensation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensation_(psychology)

    In the 1950s the concept was used by linguist Roman Jakobson in his influential article on metaphor and metonymy.Comparing the linguistic evidence to Freud's account of the dream-work, Jakobson saw symbolism as relating to metaphor, condensation, and displacement to metonymy. [7]

  6. Clean language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Language

    Prior to the use of the term "clean language" David taught and practiced his methods in the context of healing complex trauma. [2] In the following years his workshop materials included such titles as "Metaphors to Heal by", "Resolving Traumatic Memories", "Healing the Wounded Child Within" and "In the Presence of the Past".

  7. Cognitive poetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_poetics

    Consequently, observing metaphors in this manner helps uncover the contextual background of the writer in question. In cognitive poetics, context is an essential notion for understanding literature. One example of cognitive poetics using these assumptions is in the literary device of humour.

  8. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    Uses of figurative language, or figures of speech, can take multiple forms, such as simile, metaphor, hyperbole, and many others. [12] Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature says that figurative language can be classified in five categories: resemblance or relationship, emphasis or understatement, figures of sound, verbal games, and errors.

  9. Sociology of the family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_the_family

    The divorce rate in the United States fell 21 percent from 2008 to 2017, as people married at later ages and higher levels of education. [26] The following are several possible causes for the modern increase in rate of divorce: Individualism: In today's society, families spend more time apart than they do together.