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Trachyonychia causes the nails to become opalescent, thin, dull, fragile, and finely longitudinally ridged, and, as a result, distally notched. [6] It can be a manifestation of lichen planus , psoriasis , alopecia areata , immunoglobulin A deficiency , atopic dermatitis , and ichthyosis vulgaris .
Lichen planus may be categorized as affecting mucosal or cutaneous surfaces.. Cutaneous forms are those affecting the skin, scalp, and nails. [10] [11] [12]Mucosal forms are those affecting the lining of the gastrointestinal tract (mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, anus), larynx, and other mucosal surfaces including the genitals, peritoneum, ears, nose, bladder and conjunctiva of the eyes.
To avoid misdiagnosis as nail psoriasis, lichen planus, contact dermatitis, nail bed tumors such as melanoma, trauma, or yellow nail syndrome, laboratory confirmation may be necessary. [2] Other conditions that may appear similar to onychomycosis include: psoriasis, normal aging, green nail syndrome, yellow nail syndrome, and chronic paronychia ...
"The pigments or adhesives with these nail treatments can cause reactions or damage in the nails." 4. Certain medical conditions. Like any body part, the toe nails can be a clue into our overall ...
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Causes Lichen planus Pterygium unguis (or dorsal pterygium [ 1 ] : 660 ) forms as a result of scarring between the proximal nailfold and matrix, with the classic example being lichen planus , though it has been reported to occur as a result of sarcoidosis and Hansen's disease .
Onychorrhexis also known as brittle nails, is brittleness with breakage of fingernails or toenails. Paronychia is a bacterial or fungal infection where the nail and skin meet. Koilonychia is when the nail curves upwards (becomes spoon-shaped) due to an iron deficiency. The normal process of change is: brittle nails, straight nails, spoon-shaped ...
Zubritsky also drew the distinction between a subungual melanoma and a subungual hematoma, which is when blood pools under the nail after a trauma like getting a finger caught in a door or ...