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  2. Resource curse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_curse

    The resource curse, also known as the paradox of plenty or the poverty paradox, is the hypothesis that countries with an abundance of natural resources (such as fossil fuels and certain minerals) have lower economic growth, lower rates of democracy, or poorer development outcomes than countries with fewer natural resources. [1]

  3. Scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity

    Scarcity involves making a sacrifice—giving something up, or making a trade-off—in order to obtain more of the scarce resource that is wanted. [ 19 ] The condition of scarcity in the real world necessitates competition for scarce resources, and competition occurs "when people strive to meet the criteria that are being used to determine who ...

  4. History of economic thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_economic_thought

    Hesiod active 750 to 650 BC, a Boeotian who wrote the earliest known work concerning the basic origins of economic thought, contemporary with Homer. [3] Of the 828 verses in his poem Works and Days, the first 383 centered on the fundamental economic problem of scarce resources for the pursuit of numerous and abundant human ends and desires.

  5. Malthusianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malthusianism

    Thomas Robert Malthus, after whom Malthusianism is named. Malthusianism is a theory that population growth is potentially exponential, according to the Malthusian growth model, while the growth of the food supply or other resources is linear, which eventually reduces living standards to the point of triggering a population decline.

  6. List of continent name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_continent_name...

    Their name might come from Phoenician afar "dust”. Greek aphrike (*ἀφρίκη) "without cold". This was proposed by historian Leo Africanus (1488-1554), who suggested the Greek word phrike (φρίκη, meaning "cold and horror"), combined with the negating prefix "a-", thus indicating a land free of cold and horror.

  7. Economics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_(Aristotle)

    Most important source of revenue: land, then scarce resources, then merchandise; Political economy—Most varied and easiest “The economy of the city” Truly the economy of the city; Economy at a smaller level; Sources of revenue involve merchandise, scarce resources, and taxes; Personal economy— Least important, quite varied

  8. Natural resource - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource

    Natural resource allocations can be at the centre of many economic and political confrontations both within and between countries. This is particularly true during periods of increasing scarcity and shortages (depletion and overconsumption of resources). Resource extraction is also a major source of human rights violations and environmental damage.

  9. List of country-name etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country-name...

    The etymology of Bangladesh (Country of Bengal) can be traced to the early 20th century, when Bengali patriotic songs, such as Namo Namo Namo Bangladesh Momo by Kazi Nazrul Islam and Aaji Bangladesher Hridoy by Rabindranath Tagore, used the term. [76] The term Bangladesh was often written as two words, Bangla Desh, in the past.