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  2. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    Since angle B is supplementary to both angles C and D, either of these angle measures may be used to determine the measure of Angle B. Using the measure of either angle C or angle D, we find the measure of angle B to be 180° − (180° − x) = 180° − 180° + x = x. Therefore, both angle A and angle B have measures equal to x and are equal ...

  3. Direction (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_(geometry)

    A Cartesian coordinate system is defined in terms of several oriented reference lines, called coordinate axes; any arbitrary direction can be represented numerically by finding the direction cosines (a list of cosines of the angles) between the given direction and the directions of the axes; the direction cosines are the coordinates of the ...

  4. Angular distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_distance

    Measurement [ edit ] Since the angular distance (or separation) is conceptually identical to an angle, it is measured in the same units , such as degrees or radians , using instruments such as goniometers or optical instruments specially designed to point in well-defined directions and record the corresponding angles (such as telescopes ).

  5. Spherical coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system

    And these systems of the mathematics convention may measure the azimuthal angle counterclockwise (i.e., from the south direction x-axis, or 180°, towards the east direction y-axis, or +90°)—rather than measure clockwise (i.e., from the north direction x-axis, or 0°, towards the east direction y-axis, or +90°), as done in the horizontal ...

  6. Azimuth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuth

    The directions are chosen so that the angle, stated between them, is positive, between zero and 90 degrees. ... If, instead of measuring from and along the horizon, ...

  7. Coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_system

    It assigns three numbers (known as coordinates) to every point in Euclidean space: radial distance r, polar angle θ , and azimuthal angle φ . The symbol ρ ( rho ) is often used instead of r . In geometry , a coordinate system is a system that uses one or more numbers , or coordinates , to uniquely determine the position of the points or ...

  8. Degree (angle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)

    A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually denoted by ° (the degree symbol), is a measurement of a plane angle in which one full rotation is 360 degrees. [4] It is not an SI unit—the SI unit of angular measure is the radian—but it is mentioned in the SI brochure as an accepted unit. [5]

  9. Strike and dip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_and_dip

    The angle of the intersection with the green plane is the red plane's apparent dip in the northward direction . When measuring or describing the attitude of an inclined feature, two quantities are needed. The angle the slope descends, or dip, and the direction of descent, which can be represented by strike or dip direction. [4]