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Government's aim for the development of China's basic education system is to approach or attain the level of moderately developed countries by 2010. Graduates of China's primary and secondary schools test highly in both basic skills and critical thinking skills; [58] however, due to poor health, rural students often drop out or lack in ...
The history of higher education in China dates back to the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 BC– c. 1045 BC). However, the education system in ancient China was highly elitist and centred around Confucianism, a form of humanism. Under the imperial examination system, the education system focused on training and selection of civil servants. [5]
Public schools in China are administered by the National Ministry of Education.Whilst the Ministry supervises general guidelines such as staff recruitment, national budgets and formal examinations, specific regulations directly correlated to each public school are managed by their District and Provincial Commissions of Education (Chan, 2019).
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to education in China: Education by location. Education in China. Exams Gaokao;
The history of education in China began with the birth of the Chinese civilization.Nobles often set up educational establishments for their offspring. Establishment of the imperial examinations (advocated in the Warring States period, originated in Han, founded in Tang) was instrumental in the transition from an aristocratic to a meritocratic government.
Compulsory education is the law for youth in the People's Republic of China (PRC). After the Cultural Revolution, the slogan of compulsory education was advanced during the period of order out of chaos. It was written into the Constitution of the People's Republic of China (1982 Constitution) by Deng Xiaoping and others. [1] [2] [3]
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The First Opium War of 1840, for example, opened China to the rest of the world; as a result, Chinese intellectuals discovered numerous western advances in science and technology, which greatly impacted the higher education system and curriculum in China. Tianjin University was established in 1895 and became the first modern university in China.