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The species–area relationship or species–area curve describes the relationship between the area of a habitat, or of part of a habitat, and the number of species found within that area. Larger areas tend to contain larger numbers of species, and empirically, the relative numbers seem to follow systematic mathematical relationships. [ 1 ]
Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and is a measure of how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community. [1] Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area.
The species-area relationship equation is: =. [10] An example of what a species-area relationship may look like when graphed. In this equation, represents the measure of diversity of a species (for example, the number of species) and is a constant representing the y-intercept.
Species evenness is the relative number of individuals of each species in a given area. [1] Species richness [2] is the number of species present in a given area. Species diversity [3] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem.
R – Species observed is "Rare" within the given area. D.A.F.O.R scale: D - Species observed is "Dominant" in a given area. A - Species observed is "Abundant" in a given area. F - Species observed is "Frequent" in a given area. O - Species observed is "Occasional" in a given area. R - Species observed is "Rare" in a given area. These methods ...
Taylor's power law is an empirical law in ecology that relates the variance of the number of individuals of a species per unit area of habitat to the corresponding mean by a power law relationship. [1] It is named after the ecologist who first proposed it in 1961, Lionel Roy Taylor (1924–2007). [2]
An ideal examples of r-selected groups are algae. Based on the contradictory characteristics of both of these examples, areas of occasional disturbance allow both r and K species to benefit by residing in the same area. The ecological effect on species relationships is therefore supported by the intermediate disturbance hypothesis.
When plotted as a histogram of number (or percent) of species on the y-axis vs. abundance on an arithmetic x-axis, the classic hyperbolic J-curve or hollow curve is produced, indicating a few very abundant species and many rare species. [2] The SAD is central prediction of the Unified neutral theory of biodiversity.