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The access to healthcare is guaranteed by Article 34 in the Constitution of Romania, which specifies that the state is obliged "to guarantee the sheltering of healthcare". [ 2 ] Every citizen of Romania is entitled to cost-free, unrestricted medical procedures, as established by a physician only if they present themselves with a health card as ...
The system worked even during World War II, as the King of Romania himself encouraged the concept of social welfare. [5] After the war ended and the Communist regime came to power, Romania became a socialist state, and therefore social welfare became widespread. [6] In 1990, after the fall of the communist regime, the whole system was reformed ...
On 1 February 2012, law 220/2011 created a co-pay service. Romanian citizens do purchase health insurance, but the co-pay system involves a means tested "gap" fee for basic consults. Emergency healthcare remains free. The new public health law allows the state to sponsor private medical institutions that provide emergency health care.
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The main causes of death in 2004 in Romania were cardiovascular disease (62%), followed by malignant tumors (17%), digestive diseases (6%), accidents, injuries and poisoning (5%), and respiratory diseases (5%). [1] Deaths from external causes and from infectious and parasitic diseases are more common in Romania (4–5%) than in other EU member ...
More than 100 health care facilities in Romania are offline after hackers launched a ransomware attack on at least 25 hospitals.
The law of Romania is civil law. The Romanian judicial system experienced a major overhaul in the early 2010s, with the introduction of four new codes : the Civil Code (2011), the Civil Procedure Code (2013) and the Penal and Penal Procedure Codes (2014).
Further provisions specify that health care for the disabled should be made available in local communities and that care should be geographically equitable, with additional statements against the denial or unequal provision of health services (including "food and fluids" and "life insurance") on the basis of disability.