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A simple closed polygonal chain in the plane is the boundary of a simple polygon. Often the term "polygon" is used in the meaning of "closed polygonal chain", but in some cases it is important to draw a distinction between a polygonal area and a polygonal chain. A space closed polygonal chain is also known as a skew "polygon".
For two convex polygons P and Q in the plane with m and n vertices, their Minkowski sum is a convex polygon with at most m + n vertices and may be computed in time O(m + n) by a very simple procedure, which may be informally described as follows. Assume that the edges of a polygon are given and the direction, say, counterclockwise, along the ...
The link diameter of the polygon is the maximum link distance of any two of its points. A polygon is a convex polygon if and only if its link diameter is one. Every star-shaped polygon has link diameter at most two: every two points may be connected by a polygonal chain that bends once, inside the kernel of the polygon.
In mathematics, the QM-AM-GM-HM inequalities, also known as the mean inequality chain, state the relationship between the harmonic mean, geometric mean, arithmetic mean, and quadratic mean (also known as root mean square). Suppose that ,, …, are positive real numbers. Then
The graph of a continuous piecewise linear function on a compact interval is a polygonal chain. (*) A linear function satisfies by definition f ( λ x ) = λ f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(\lambda x)=\lambda f(x)} and therefore in particular f ( 0 ) = 0 {\displaystyle f(0)=0} ; functions whose graph is a straight line are affine rather than linear .
Maclaurin's inequality is the following chain of inequalities: with equality if and only if all the are equal. For n = 2 {\displaystyle n=2} , this gives the usual inequality of arithmetic and geometric means of two non-negative numbers.
The convex hull of a simple polygon is divided by the polygon into pieces, one of which is the polygon itself and the rest are pockets bounded by a piece of the polygon boundary and a single hull edge. Although many algorithms have been published for the problem of constructing the convex hull of a simple polygon, nearly half of them are ...
It is relatively simple to prove that the Jordan curve theorem holds for every Jordan polygon (Lemma 1), and every Jordan curve can be approximated arbitrarily well by a Jordan polygon (Lemma 2). A Jordan polygon is a polygonal chain , the boundary of a bounded connected open set , call it the open polygon, and its closure , the closed polygon.